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Nursery Teachers¡¯ Knowledge, Attitude and Performance Ability in CardioPulmonary Resuscitation

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KMID : 0606120140200040304
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±ÇÀμö ( Kwon In-Soo ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â º¸À°±³»çµéÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä, ŵµ ¹× ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ÀÌµé º¯¼öÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿Í ¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¸À°±³»çµéÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ¸ÂÃãÇü ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â 220¸íÀ¸·Î °æ»ó³²µµ A½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÁý¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â º¸À°±³»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ±â°£Àº 2013³â 7¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 31ÀϱîÁö¿´À¸¸ç, ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸´Â ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Áö½Ä°ú ŵµ´Â Park µî(2006)ÀÇ µµ±¸, ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀº Choi (2008)ÀÇ µµ±¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS/WIN 18.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀº 100Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ Æò±Õ 45.88Á¡(Æò±Õ ÆòÁ¡ 0.46Á¡)À̾ú°í, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ´Â 5Á¡ Áß Æò±Õ ÆòÁ¡ 3.69Á¡, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀº 5Á¡ Áß Æò±Õ ÆòÁ¡ 2.65Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú Áö½Ä°ú ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀº ±³À°°æÇè¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ±³À°°æÇèÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ Åµµ, Áö½Ä ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌµé ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 29.4%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú º¸À°±³»çµéÀÇ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä, ŵµ ¹× ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀº ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ»óȲ¿¡¼­ Á¤È®ÇÑ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱ⿡´Â ³ôÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀο¡´Â ±³À°°æÇèÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ±âµµÆó¼â³ª ½ÉÁ¤ÁöÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼­ º¸À°±³»çµéÀÌ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú Àû±ØÀû ŵµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±³À°Àü·«ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose : This study was done to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and performance ability in CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and provided data for the development of an education program to improve CPR performance ability of nursery teachers.

Methods : The participants were 220 nursery teachers working in daycare centers in A city located in G province. Data were collected during July, 2013.

Results : The mean scores were 45.88 of 100 for knowledge, 3.69 of 5 for attitude, 2.65 of 5 for performance ability. There were significant differences in knowledge and performance ability according to education experience. There were positive correlations between knowledge and performance ability, and between attitude and performance ability. Factors affecting CPR performance ability were knowledge (¥â=.133), attitude (¥â=.327), and education in CPR (¥â=.343). These factors explained 29.4% of the variance in CPR performance ability.

Conclusion : Results indicate that nursery teachers¡¯ knowledge, attitude and CPR performance ability were not sufficient enough to perform accurate CPR in an emergency. Therefore, to improve performance ability of nursery teachers to carry out CPR in a cardiac arrest emergency of a child, educational strategies that focus on increasing knowledge and attitude need to be developed.
KeyWords
¾î¸°ÀÌÁý, ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú, Áö½Ä, ŵµ, ¼öÇà´É·Â
Nursery, Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Knowledge, Attitude, Performance ability
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